Taking a Look at Confusian Ethics - 669 Words

†¢ Equal Wealth and Exploration of Natural Resources: China is an agriculturally based economy founded thousands of years ago. So, to develop his national economy the ruler has to help his people acquire their own property so that they will leave in peace without any fighting and conflict. It is therefore concluded that fighting and chaos will never predominate in a state in which there is an even distribution of wealth. In addition a government should create a society of even distribution of wealth by providing its people with employment opportunities, developing natural resources and economy and bettering the life of people. †¢ Relationships: From the perspective of human relationships, a business as a complex series of specific relationships that must be executed properly if a firm is to be successful. These relationships progress from ones between workers, to relationships between firms, to those between firms and customers. For relationships to be executed well they must be among moral and competent individuals with the knowledge and good character, names, if you will, to fulfill them correctly. For success, whether in personal or business life, is ultimately the result of competent people applying knowledge. Managers in various responsible positions must possess knowledge: knowledge of the customer; knowledge of the skills, competencies and innovations required to fulfill customers’ met and unmet needs; and the ability to apply appropriate knowledge effectively, which

Offenders And The Need For Treatment Case Study - 1407 Words

Offenders and the Need for Treatment Law enforcement’s hardline stance to treat addiction with a criminal justice approach rather than with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. The rise of the prison population began with the enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Highlighting the escalating prison population, Olson and Lurigio (2014) noted that from 1990-2000 the state prison population had almost doubled. Additionally, Taxman, Perdoni, and Caudy (2013) indicated almost 70% of the approximate 7 million adults being supervised by the United States correctional system through incarceration, probation, or†¦show more content†¦The SCC TC program will benefit offenders and the criminal justice system. Offenders will receive prison-based treatment and community aftercare services. Research has shown offenders who participate in prison-based treatment are less likely to re -offend compared to those who do not receive treatment (Prendergast, Hall, Wexler, 2003). In addition, prison-based treatment is most effective when coupled with community aftercare services. Furthermore, offenders who receive prison-based treatment, in conjunction with community aftercare treatment, are less likely to return to prison compared to those who receive less, and those who do not attend at all (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Community aftercare is a significant component to further the success of prison-based treatment. Prison-based treatment starts the recovery process, but a continuum of care is a necessity to maximize its effectiveness (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Equally important is that educational and employment training will be emphasized at the IDOC re-entry center in addition to the continued substance abuse treatment. A lack of a high school diploma or a GED has been correlated with high number of offenders who are probation violators (Linhorst, Dirks-Linhorst, Groom, 2012). Employment training will be provided as many offenders have poor work histories. However, once an offender obtains employment, research has shown the chances of themShow MoreRelatedOffenders And The Need For Treatment Case Study979 Words   |  4 PagesOffenders and the Need for Treatment The hard line stance by law enforcement to treat addiction with a criminal justice approach rather than with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. A significant rise in the prison population began with enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). 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Analysis of the results of rehabilitationRead MoreEssay on Technology and The Correction Systems1562 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has become the bedrock for different parts of the correction system. The main force of expenditures and study in the corrections field is for the use of monitoring offenders. Different technologies that allow for better control pf the offenders can save lives and help prevent new crimes from emerging. The point of these technologies is to reduce the chance of recidivism by deterring criminals from behaviors that they may commit if otherwise left to their own devices. â€Å"The role of staffRead MoreBalanced and Restorative Justice1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). It seeks to serve juvenile offenders with a perspective to achieve restoration or a guaranteed favorable return to reverse their once delinquent behavior. 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Deception Point Page 30 Free Essays

The President shook his head. â€Å"I’m afraid I didn’t make myself clear. You’ll be doing the briefing from where you are via video conference. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 30 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"Oh.† Rachel hesitated. â€Å"What time did you have in mind?† â€Å"Actually,† Herney said, grinning. â€Å"How about right now? Everyone is already assembled, and they’re staring at a big blank television set. They’re waiting for you.† Rachel’s body tensed. â€Å"Sir, I’m totally unprepared. I can’t possibly-â€Å" â€Å"Just tell them the truth. How hard is that?† â€Å"But-â€Å" â€Å"Rachel,† the President said, leaning toward the screen. â€Å"Remember, you compile and relay data for a living. It’s what you do. Just talk about what’s going on up there.† He reached up to flick a switch on his video transmission gear, but paused. â€Å"And I think you’ll be pleased to find I’ve set you up in a position of power.† Rachel didn’t understand what he meant, but it was too late to ask. The President threw the switch. The screen in front of Rachel went blank for a moment. When it refreshed, Rachel was staring at one of the most unnerving images she had ever seen. Directly in front of her was the White House Oval Office. It was packed. Standing room only. The entire White House staff appeared to be there. And every one of them was staring at her. Rachel now realized her view was from atop the President’s desk. Speaking from a position of power. Rachel was sweating already. From the looks on the faces of the White House staffers, they were as surprised to see Rachel as she was to see them. â€Å"Ms. Sexton?† a raspy voice called out. Rachel searched the sea of faces and found who had spoken. It was a lanky woman just now taking a seat in the front row. Marjorie Tench. The woman’s distinctive appearance was unmistakable, even in a crowd. â€Å"Thank you for joining us, Ms. Sexton,† Marjorie Tench said, sounding smug. â€Å"The President tells us you have some news?† 33 Enjoying the darkness, paleontologist Wailee Ming sat alone in quiet reflection at his private work area. His senses were alive with anticipation for tonight’s event. Soon I will be the most famous paleontologist in the world. He hoped Michael Tolland had been generous and featured Ming’s comments in the documentary. As Ming savored his impending fame, a faint vibration shuddered through the ice beneath his feet, causing him to jump up. His earthquake instinct from living in Los Angeles made him hypersensitive to even the faintest palpitations of the ground. At the moment, though, Ming felt foolish to realize the vibration was perfectly normal. It’s just ice calving, he reminded himself, exhaling. He still hadn’t gotten used to it. Every few hours, a distant explosion rumbled through the night as somewhere along the glacial frontier a huge block of ice cracked off and fell into the sea. Norah Mangor had a nice way of putting it. New icebergs being born†¦ On his feet now, Ming stretched his arms. He looked across the habisphere, and off in the distance beneath the blaze of television spotlights, he could see a celebration was getting underway. Ming was not much for parties and headed in the opposite direction across the habisphere. The labyrinth of deserted work areas now felt like a ghost town, the entire dome taking on an almost sepulchral feel. A chill seemed to have settled inside, and Ming buttoned up his long, camel-hair coat. Up ahead he saw the extraction shaft-the point from which the most magnificent fossils in all of human history had been taken. The giant metal tripod had now been stowed and the pool sat alone, surrounded by pylons like some kind of shunned pothole on a vast parking lot of ice. Ming wandered over to the pit, standing a safe distance back, peering into the two-hundred-foot-deep pool of frigid water. Soon it would refreeze, erasing all traces that anyone had ever been here. The pool of water was a beautiful sight, Ming thought. Even in the dark. Especially in the dark. Ming hesitated at the thought. Then it registered. There’s something wrong. As Ming focused more closely on the water, he felt his previous contentedness give way to a sudden whirlwind of confusion. He blinked his eyes, stared again, and then quickly turned his gaze across the dome†¦ fifty yards away toward the mass of people celebrating in the press area. He knew they could not see him way over here in the dark. I should tell someone about this, shouldn’t I? Ming looked again at the water, wondering what he would tell them. Was he seeing an optical illusion? Some kind of strange reflection? Uncertain, Ming stepped beyond the pylons and squatted down at the edge of the pit. The water level was four feet below the ice level, and he leaned down to get a better look. Yes, something was definitely strange. It was impossible to miss, and yet it had not become visible until the lights in the dome had gone out. Ming stood up. Somebody definitely needed to hear about this. He started off at a hurried pace toward the press area. Completing only a few steps, Ming slammed on the brakes. Good God! He spun back toward the hole, his eyes going wide with realization. It had just dawned on him. â€Å"Impossible!† he blurted aloud. And yet Ming knew that was the only explanation. Think, carefully, he cautioned. There must be a more reasonable rationale. But the harder Ming thought, the more convinced he was of what he was seeing. There is no other explanation! He could not believe that NASA and Corky Marlinson had somehow missed something this incredible, but Ming wasn’t complaining. This is Wailee Ming’s discovery now! Trembling with excitement, Ming ran to a nearby work area and found a beaker. All he needed was a little water sample. Nobody was going to believe this! 34 â€Å"As intelligence liaison to the White House,† Rachel Sexton was saying, trying to keep her voice from shaking as she addressed the crowd on the screen before her, â€Å"my duties include traveling to political hot spots around the globe, analyzing volatile situations, and reporting to the President and White House staff.† A bead of sweat formed just below her hairline and Rachel dabbed it away, silently cursing the President for dropping this briefing into her lap with zero warning. â€Å"Never before have my travels taken me to quite this exotic a spot.† Rachel motioned stiffly to the cramped trailer around her. â€Å"Believe it or not, I am addressing you right now from above the Arctic Circle on a sheet of ice that is over three hundred feet thick.† Rachel sensed a bewildered anticipation in the faces on the screen before her. They obviously knew they had been packed into the Oval Office for a reason, but certainly none of them imagined it would have anything to do with a development above the Arctic Circle. The sweat was beading again. Get it together, Rachel. This is what you do. â€Å"I sit before you tonight with great honor, pride, and†¦ above all, excitement.† Blank looks. Screw it, she thought, angrily wiping the sweat away. I didn’t sign up for this. Rachel knew what her mother would say if she were here now: When in doubt, just spit it out! The old Yankee proverb embodied one of her mom’s basic beliefs-that all challenges can be overcome by speaking the truth, no matter how it comes out. Taking a deep breath, Rachel sat up tall and looked straight into the camera. â€Å"Sorry, folks, if you’re wondering how I could be sweating my butt off above the Arctic Circle†¦ I’m a little nervous.† The faces before her seemed to jolt back a moment. Some uneasy laughter. â€Å"In addition,† Rachel said, â€Å"your boss gave me about ten seconds’ warning before telling me I would be facing his entire staff. This baptism by fire is not exactly what I had in mind for my first visit to the Oval Office.† How to cite Deception Point Page 30, Essay examples

Contemporary Issues in the Hotel Industry Marketing

Question: Describe about the Contemporary Issues in the Hotel Industry? Answer: Branding strategy has become an essential part of all the industries and the business organizations believe that it is the brand which makes and withstands the value for a longer period of time. Branding is one of the most important aspects of any business large or small and it is the effective brand strategy which gives a major edge in the competitive markets. In this article we will find ten assumptions in the hotel industry which might give a boost or a major rise for an extended period to the brand. Assumption 1 Brand management plays a major role in creating value to the hotel business It has been a disputed argument that a brand can create a major value to the hotel business and that branding creates a guest loyalty in influencing top and bottom line revenues and the over - all asset values in the industry. The effect of the brand on the customer satisfaction seems to also have a major effect on the brands franchising strategy. Challenge in the Assumption Lack of branding might result in a loss of reputation for the Hotel. This aspect is true for almost for most of the hotels as branding is a part of the marketing strategy. Evidence of the assumption: Since 1980 there have been brands like Quality International which have been renamed and have developed multiple segments within the industry in order to make their presence felt in the market and to expand their brand name (O Neill Mattila, 2006). Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence: This seems to be true to some extent however only when the brand starts penetrating itself into multiple segments as it is their presence in creating a variety of products or providing wide range of services which makes the people get connected to the brand as and however they start utilizing their products. Is it sound or not with evidence- It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that 1980 there have been brands like Quality International which have been renamed and have developed multiple segments within the industry. Is it logical or not with the evidence It is logical with the facts which have been provided as there is an adequate amount of facts which have been proven based on this assumption. Assumption 2 From a corporate strategy view point it has been assumed that well managed hotel brands tend to gain an increasing market share Brand strategy is all about how the brand approaches different segments, how it plans for its establishment of the brand and how it plans to distribute its products amongst the distributors. Communication is an integral part of establishing a brand value where the brand communicates verbally and visually in the market to withstand the competition from other rising or already established brands Challenge in the Assumption There will be an immense stress on the brands to maintain the market value as their financial gain is directly dependent on it Evidence of the assumption Hotel Marriott International has always tried to increase its brand value by making their presence feel in the market by creating a strong strategy for their brand where they include their brand name in almost all the segments in which they enter. Most of the companies also use similar logos or they tend to include the same logo on the brand irrespective of the nature of business. Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence- This assumption is also true as it has been proven by most other brands like choice international as by getting acquired by other established brands they are able to get a major boost for their brand name typically by just including the parent companys name (O Neill Mattila, 2006). It is sound and logical with the evidence. Is it sound or not with evidence- It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that there are many hotels in the brand which always tried to increase its brand value by making their presence feel in the market by creating a strong strategy for their brand where they include their brand name in almost all the segments Is it logical or not with the evidence Presence in the market and further market penetration are based on this evidence and this makes it a viable logical evidence for this assumption. Assumption - 3 The remarkable growth of the hotel branding rests on the concept that a brand provides a greater value to the guest and hotel companies in large parts as their branding fosters a brand loyalty (ONeill and Xiao 2006). Even though different hotel brands take different approaches to establish their brand in the market the bottom line for all the businesses to foster their brand loyalty by reaching maximum amount of people and by tapping the exact market potential. Challenge in the Assumption The expectation gets set on the assumption fact that the hotel has to maintain the brand Evidence of the assumption The hotel brands take to different marketing strategies in this aspect as fostering a brand is a closer move for the customer segment as the brand tends to conduct a thorough market research to know the demands which prevail in the market and they tend to service in the same way. Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence Loyalty is true to have been proven in almost all the business segments and not only in the hotel industry. Irrespective of the fact whether the brand has penetrated into different segments or they have opened various franchises for establishing and expanding their brand loyalty plays and occupies the highest positon in deciding the future of a company or a brand. As once the brand gets established or once the brand gets its boost by penetration it is sure to be there for longer period of years provided it has won a lot of customers. It is sound and logical with the evidence. Is it a sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that the industry has been trying different options like hotel brands take to different marketing strategies in this aspect as fostering a brand is a closer move for the customer segment as the brand tends to conduct a thorough market research to know the demands which prevail in the market and they tend to service in the same way. Is it logical or not with evidence- It is logical with the evidence as it the marketing strategies which have been tried so far by most of the hotel brands have been given in the evidence of the assumption. Assumption 4 Corporate colors and logos of brands matter to establish the brands in the market As the brand represents a company itself its presentation should be consistent amongst all its group of companies. A parent company is the stem through which the sister companies root out and they carry the image of the parent company to carry forward their legacy for years to come. Challenge in the Assumption Freshness is the aspect which plays a major role in this factor as there is constant vigilance against it. Evidence of assumption There are evidences where the well established brands have changed their nature of business, evidences where they have shifted their major line which they have started since legacy however they have maintained their logo, colors and images as a standard practice all across their business organizations as it creates a major impact on the people and in the market where it is the logo sometimes that creates an impression and it is the logo which strikes the audience about the brand. (Vaid 2003). Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence- Logos matter in creating an impact in the industry for sure however there is a slight dependency on the customer loyalty and the brand image given in the assumptions above which create a major value in the market. Logos, colours and images which the brand sets in for it should be teamed with a proper branding strategy and the right approach to selling their products as it is the value which matters the most for a long standing image in the market (Gilmore, J. H., and J. Pine. 2002). It is not as sound and logical with the evidence as this factor might not always have a greater impact. Is it sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that in the hotel industry there are well established brands have changed their nature of business, evidences where they have shifted their major line which they have started since legacy however they have maintained their logo, colors and images as a standard practice all across their business organizations as it creates a major impact on the people and in the market where it is the logo sometimes that creates an impression and it is the logo which strikes the audience about the brand. Is it logical or not with evidence- It is sound with the evidence as the impressions made and the connectivity to the customer in various aspects are critical for the hotels to get established. Assumption 5 A Hotel brand is represented by their relationship which they maintain with their guests Branding as it is forms an integral part of all the business segments as mentioned above however the major aspect which plays a major role here is the relationship which it maintains with its guests or the customers as they are a part of the hospitality industry. Challenge in the Assumption New innovations are to be framed at all times and good knowledge of market competitors should be maintained. Evidence of the assumption Consumers get to know a brand or they try a new brand just by chance and they get to establish a long standing connection to the brand because of the its value it has created, because of its services it has provided and the branding image it carries. The reason could be any of all the three factors given above. The relationship or the first experience which the hotel brand provides its customers for the first time creates and establishes a strong relationship as the experience gets cemented in the minds of the people for a long amount of time (Oh, H. 1999). The same has been true with the hotel brands Waldorf Astoria as they believe in giving memorable experiences to their guests than just providing services to their people. These pleasant experiences which the people can relate to create a greater ground to the people for establishing a long standing connection with the brand and this also paves way to getting the people buy all the services of that brand or for that matter get the customers stick to the same brand even when they launch new product lines. Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence-It is true that trust paves way to all the brands in the market and that trust plays a major role roping in a lot of customers to their brand value. It is sound and logical with the evidence. Is it sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that The relationship or the first experience which the hotel brand provides its customers for the first time creates and establishes a strong relationship as the experience gets cemented in the minds of the people for a long amount of time Is it logical or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as the impressions made and the relationships with the customer in various aspects are critical for the hotels to get established Assumption 6 Positive branding effect occurs only in the middle chain scale industries and in the lower segment industries and they dont occur in the upper scale segment business organizations. Branding is always to do with a positive branding or an image setting for a business or a product. Branding is something to do with creating an image for the products a particular brand sells or the types of services they provide (Ryan, Lin, 2014). Challenge in the Assumption The fact of positive branding has to be shown that it affects all the hotels and not only the factors mentioned above. Evidence of the assumption The Brand affiliation affects the hotels brand value. Branding is used as an important quality standard whereas what it actually is in the real time industry standards and the market scenarios is totally different. It is a well - known fact that consumers are always willing to pay any price for the brand they trust and to derive the consumer satisfaction aspect from it (Keller, K. L. 1993). The brand affiliations like the brand name, brand logo, colors and other attributes associated with it attribute totally for a value which is 20 to 30 % higher than the actual value of what is expected. It is also a known fact that the well-established and renowned brands prevent the other Competitors to enter the competition (Dev Morgan Shoemaker, 1995). Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence - This might be 50% true in this aspect as the quality and type of marketing also would have to be concerned in this context for a brand affiliation to be valued. It is sound and logical with the evidence. Is it sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that The brand affiliations like the brand name, brand logo, colors and other attributes associated with it attribute totally for a value which is 20 to 30 % higher than the actual value of what is expected. Is it logical or not with the evidence - It is logical with the evidence the brand affiliations contribute a lot to the business. Assumption 7 There is a strong relationship between hotel brands and guest satisfaction Most of the hot brands and in fact the business organizations depend on the satisfaction of the customers for promoting their business. They attribute the real growth in this sector is seen with the operational success (ONeill and Mattila 2004). Challenge in the Assumption Hotel brands and guest satisfaction become directly dependent on each other and this factor creates a continuous pressure on the brand to be watchful of their changing needs of the customers. Evidence of assumption - Previously when business organizations first came into picture they had a need to establish their business, find customers, deliver service and create value. In those days the business organizations were in proportion with the no. of population which existed in a particular region. In these days when the population has outgrown the no. of business organizations it made way to more and more no. of business ideas to evolve and help the customers by knowing what their actual needs are and then developing products which could suit their needs (Jiang, W., C. Dev, and V. Rao. 2002). Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence - This is 100% true in the sense that with the growing population numbers there have been many innovative ideas in terms of internet business promotions, creation of small advertisements, promoting business through set up of small size campaigns and by even promoting online sales for a wide variety of products in business organizations which belong to varied nature (H. Houdr, 2008). It is sound and logical with the evidence as this has a greater impact with the impression the hoteliers can create. Is it sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that business ideas evolve and help the customers by knowing what their actual needs are and then developing products which could suit their needs Is it logical or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as the impressions made and the relationships with the customer in various aspects are critical for the hotels to get established Assumption 8 Hotel Brand extension plays an important role in promoting the growth of the industry When the business organizations started their business in the initial stages of multi chain business they did not have something called as promoting the business through marketing channels however the hotel industry has embraced the new culture of marketing in the 1980 (Lane and Jacobson 1995). Challenge in the Assumption With the newer brands which the hotels set up the older ones should be at the same momentum and they should not lose any of their brand value. Evidence of assumption It has been proven with the well established brands like Hilton, Hyatt, InterContinental, Marriott and Wyndham where they have all grown into a multi chain brands over a period of 20 25 years. Hotel industry which is a part of the hospitality industry is very close to the people as they have the options of direct choices in terms of opting for various choices like type of stay, type of room, purpose of travel, lodging choices and the type of location to which where they would want to stay close (Kim 2008). Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence- A competitive environment has proven that guest satisfaction plays a major role in promoting the hotel brand extension (Oh, 1999). The brand extension of any product or a business needs a marketing strategy to be implemented and this can be done through word of mouth behavior (Gunderson, Heide, and Olsson 1996). It is sound and logical with the evidence. Is it sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that Hotel industry which is a part of the hospitality industry is very close to the people Is it logical or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as the good will they make helps in creating a brand value Assumption 9 Multi brand strategies have disadvantages associated with them relative to the advantages associated with them Branding provides a value and its adds a different flavor to the working system of any business. Branding happens in the form of consideration sets where consumers buy a lot of products even without a complete knowledge of the entire product they are going to buy as they know that it is the brand which they are relying on than the actual product (Cravens, D. and Piercy, N. 2012). Challenge in the Assumption The brand value is something which creates the issue as the competitors might pose a greater competition with the type of services they offer. Evidence of assumption This is true in most cases with electronic gadgets, clothes line and childrens toys. The maximum amount of population is anyway the children where their daily needs form an important aspect of their wish to buy several good of their choice and many a times lack of time and proper market knowledge of the new companies and brands which evolve the consumers tend to buy the same brand on a repetitive basis. Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence- As given above about the products belonging to electronics, clothes line and various goods under the toys category simply go by the electronics brand value which the people trust the most. For instance Samsung and Nokia are the most trusted brands in terms of mobile appliances and LG and Morphy Richards are the brands which are most trusted among the home appliances (Jing, de Ruyter, and Wetzels 2002). Is it sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that brands which evolve new models help the consumers tend to buy the same brand on a repetitive basis. Is it logical or not with the evidence - It is sound with the better products they make helps them as they get a good which in turn will help in creating a brand value Assumption 10 There is a strong relationship between hotel branding and franchising Franchising comes with a special set of consideration sets for branding. When the owner of the brand is not a property operator there might be issues in terms of consumer perceptions and marketing operations of the products of the brand (Prasad and Dev 2000). Challenge in the Assumption Franchising has to be given to chosen sectors and brands as they should be able to maintain the brand value. Evidence of assumption - Franchises are business options provided for the companies to establish their brand in other countries in order to grow their business and establish themselves with a view to pursue their brand and learn more about the customer choices in different locations. As the franchises are not the business owners the ownership responsibility of the brand does not lie with them and there - by there are various chances of the brand name to perish slowly with the misconceptions or any service deliverables which might fail to happen according the rules of the parent company. This proves that there is a strong need for the employees of the franchise company to own the responsibility of setting the actual brand image of the company and delivering according to the services as per the laid regulations of the parent company. Agree or Disagree with Assumption with evidence- The parent companies who give their brand for franchises prefer not take major risks as they dont approve the higher risk activities in the management of the franchise companies for the fear of tarnishing their and not able to recoup their tarnished image. It is always better to have a fixed no. of brand extensions so that there would be an amount of control which could be exercised on the franchises. It is sound and logical with the evidence. Is it sound or not with the evidence - It is sound with the evidence as it has been mentioned that there is a strong need for the employees of the franchise company to own the responsibility of setting the actual brand image of the company and delivering according to the services as per the laid regulations of the parent company. Is it logical or not with the evidence - It is sound the hotel brand tends to invite more franchising opportunities in the market. Explanation of the Interests Served by Assertions This article has been justified with all its assumptions and with the detailed facts which havebeen provided. This article provides a great insight into the detailed aspects in the hotel industry. They will get to know the role of the brand and the strategy which could be used in successful operation and financial performance of the organization. Implications of the Conclusion All the positive and negative assumptions in the hotel industry which are probable have been submitted with all the possible levels of acceptance and rigidity which could promote and give an opportunity for the betterment of the business in the sector. With the solutions provided it can be further tried whether we can analyze them any better and put them to use. Alternative Conclusion Alternative conclusion can be analyzed from a method where these strategies are put to use and if they dont work. There cant be alternatives even without testing the options decided. In a way these strategies can be used for promoting the brand equity and its market presence. References Oh, H. 1999. Service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer value: A holistic perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management 18:67-82. Dev, C., K. Z. Zhou, J. Brown, and S. Agarwal. 2009.Customer orientation or competitor orientation: Which marketing strategy has a higher payoff for hotel brands? Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 50:19-28. Gilmore, J. H., and J. Pine. 2002. Differentiating hospitality operations via experiences. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 43 (3): 87-96. Mattila, A. S. 1999. Consumers value judgments. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 40 (1): 40-46. ONeill, J. W., and A. S. Mattila. 2004. Hotel branding strategy: Its relationship to guest satisfaction and room revenue. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research 28 (2): 156-65. Prasad, K., and C. Dev. 2000. Measuring hotel brand equity: A customer-centric framework for assessing performance. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 41 (3): 2231. Jing, L., K. de Ruyter, and M. Wetzels. 2008. Consumer responses to vertical service line extensions. Journal of Retailing 84 (3): 268-80. Vaid, H. 2003. Branding: Brand strategy, design, and implementation of corporate and product identity. New York: Watson-Guptill. Kim, W. G. 2008. Branding, brand equity and brand extensions. In Handbook of hospitality marketing management, ed. H. Oh and A. Pizam, 87-118. New York: Elsevier. Jiang, W., C. Dev, and V. Rao. 2002. Brand extension and customer loyalty: Evidence from the lodging industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 43 (4): 516. Kim, W. G., and H. B. Kim. 2004. Measuring customer- based restaurant brand equity: Investigating the relationship between brand equity and firms performance. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 45 (2): 115-31 Gundersen, M., M. Heide, and U. Olsson. 1996. Hotel guest satisfaction among business travelers. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 37 (2): 72-81. Simon, C., and M. Sullivan. 1993. The measurement and determinants of brand equity: A financial approach. Marketing Science 12:28-52. Vaid, H. 2003. Branding: Brand strategy, design, and implementation of corporate and product identity. New York: Watson-Guptill. Keller, K. L. 1993. Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing 57 (1): 1-22. Ryan, Lin, 2014, Staying Power: Revenue grows as demand from international travellers and businesses rises Hooley, G., Piercy, N., Nicoulaud, B. 2012, Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning, 5th Ed., Prentice Hall. Cravens, D. and Piercy, N. 2012, Strategic Marketing, 10th Ed., McGraw Hill. Mullins J., Walker O., Boyd H., and Larrch J.-C., 2006 Marketing Management: A Strategic Decision-Making B. Barney and A. M. Arikan, "The Resource-Based View: Origins and Implications." In M. A. Hitt, R. E. Freeman, and J. S. Harrison, eds. The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management (Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2001), 124-188. Houdr, "Sustainable Hospitality: Sustainable Development in the Hotel Industry," Cornell Hospitality Industry Perspective 2 (July 2008), Cornell Center for Hospitality Research. Oh, H. 1999. Service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer value: A holistic perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management 18:67-82.

Marlyn Manson Essays - Trent Reznor, Music, Marilyn Manson

Marlyn Manson annon When someone mentions the name Brian Warner you will probably not realize who they are talking about, but if they say the name Marilyn Manson one word may come into your mind, the devil incarnate. Brian Warner or a.k.a. Marilyn Manson is one of the most influential people in American music. Most people view him as a satanic follower or maybe even a satanic leader. Others may view him as a sick perverted freak only guided by his addiction to numerous drugs. But if you ask the people who really know they will tell you that he is a genius whos music is made to encourage people to question the existence of God and believe in themselves. With lyrics like When you get to Heaven you will wish youre in Hell. from the song Wormboy off his latest CD Antichrist superstar it is not hard for people to try to reject him. Manson grew up in a stable house hold and even went to a strict catholic school. In an interview with Neil Strauss in Rolling Stone magazine Manson said I was never afraid what was under the bed. I wanted it and I never got it. I just became it. He always questioned everything as a child and his parents really dont even mind it. His mom for one isnt really to pleased by the way he acts in public but his dad, on the other hand, is thrilled by the way he gets his listeners to think for themselves. He is maybe the only gray-haired man with a black Marilyn Manson T-shirt on. Many listeners are young Goths all decked out in black clothing and pale-skin who, like Manson, only believe in themselves. The band itself consists of five members: Marilyn Manson, Twiggy Ramirez, Ginger Fish, Madonna Wayne Gacy, and Zim Zum. The band members developed their name by taking the first name of a super-model and the last name of a serial killer. When the band first started they were called Marilyn Manson The Spooky Kids, until they were discovered by Trent Reznor the industrial music creator of the hit band Nine Inch Nails. He saw a great talent in Manson and decided to give him a chance. With Reznors help Manson has become what we all know him today. The band hence-forth has created three full length CDs: Portrait of an American Family, Smells Like Children, and Antichrist Superstar. Four CD singles: Get your gun, Sweet dreams, Tourniquet, and The beautiful people. And is on the soundtracks of: Lost Highway and Howard Sterns Private Parts. Many rumors have been spread about Manson, mostly made-up on the internet to make sure everyone has heard them, such as how he was supposed to commit suicide Halloween of '96, to how he died from a drug over dose in Phoenix as well as he played Paul on the Wonder Years and a part as a child actor in Mr. Belvedere. But Manson denies all of these. The only rumor which he claims true is the one about how he likes to go on an acid trip in Disney Land. He says that he likes to do this to regain terror in a world where every thing is larger than life. When summed up you may think of Manson as freak just like everyone else, but once you know the true facts, maybe you to will realize what kind of person Brian Warner really is behind the mask of Marilyn Manson. Works Cited: 1. Marilyn Mansons Beautiful Nightmare. Rolling Stone by Neil Strauss. January 23, 1997 no. 9. 2. Satans Little Helpers. Time by David Thigpen. February 24, 1997 vol. 149 no. 8 3. Our Little Satan. Spin by Jeffrey Rotter. March 1997 vol. 12 no. 12. 4. The Manson Misery train. http://206.61.179.19:80/chico/. 4. Antichrist Superstar. Marilyn Manson. Nothing records 1996. ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

The Hobbit and Bilbo Essay

The Hobbit and Bilbo Essay The Hobbit and Bilbo Essay Book Report: The Hobbit The Hobbit is a book written by J.R.R. Tolkien, there were many different publishers and dates of publication, and they are: * George Allen and Unwin 1937- Great Britain. * Second Edition 1951- Great Britain. * Third Edition 1966- Great Britain. * Fourth Edition 1978- Great Britain. * Fifth Edition – Harper Collins Publishers (London, England) – (Edition that I am reading). Plot: Bilbo, a simple hobbit is smoking his pipe when all of a sudden he is visited by an old acquaintance, Gandalf the Wizard. Gandalf asks Bilbo to go on a dangerous but exiting adventure with him. As hobbits don’t really go on adventures Bilbo was confused and asked Gandalf to come back the next day. The next day came and Bilbo heard a knock at his door, he thought it was Gandalf but 13 dwarves came one by one knocking at his door before Gandalf finally came to his doorstep. The dwarves started eating and speaking of their upcoming journey to the Lonely Mountains. Long ago, there was a dragon named Smaug, he was an evil, blood drenching, and fire breathing scum of a dragon. One day Smaug chased away the dwarf’s forefathers from the Lonely Mountains, their King at that time was Thorin Oakenshields father. Thorin wanted to regain his father’s throne and all the wealthy possessions that lie in the mountain that Smaug had made a bed for. The dwarves and Gandalf want Bilbo to come along with them and to be their burglar, as Hobbits are known to be sneaky and very quiet when they have to. After some agreements on their upcoming adventure and a few captivating songs the dwarves leave for the night so they can get an early start. The next morning, Bilbo is woken up and hurried by Gandalf to join up with his fellow companions. They then begin their long and dangerous journey. Not long before they left Bilbo all of a sudden realised that he has never gone further from his home town of Hobbiton ever before. A few days later Gandalf disappea rs and does not come back for a while, this happens quite a few times throughout the book. Bilbo encountered a lot of danger, on one occasion he was faced with stealing from some trolls but was caught. This led to the rest of the group being captured. Gandalf returned in time to rescue them and defeated the trolls. The group went along and travelled to a magical, peaceful and beautiful place called Rivendell. They stayed there for a while to freshen up the supplies. After meeting Elrond who is the head of Rivendell and retrieving a map to help them on their journey, they leave and enter the mountains. The group’s path is very hard and dangerous. One day when taking shelter in a cave, they are grabbed by Goblins, except for Gandalf who disappeared. In the Great Hall of the Goblins, Gandalf reappears and kills the chief Goblin and rescues the dwarves. The group flees but Bilbo drops and is knocked out into the darkness. When he woke up, Bilbo came across a magical ring and while trying to find a way out of this dark and dreadful cave, he comes across a creature named Gollum. After talking about riddles and if Gollum was going to eat Bilbo, Bilbo escapes by putting on the ring, as the ring makes the wearer invisible, and this is also how he got past all the goblins without being noticed. After re-joining the group they encounter wolves and are forced to climb trees so they aren’t attacked. Fighting them wasn’t a choice as many goblins came afterwards. Giant eagles saw what was going on came and rescued the group. The eagles took the group to a dark forest named Mirkwood. There they stay with a man named Beorn who helps them by providing them with supplies. When they enter the forest they leave the ponies behind and Gandalf does not go along either. The forest is terrible. One day one dwarf falls into a stream that made him fall asleep which made the rest of the dwarves carry him through the forest. When nearing the end of their food and supplies they are attacked by giant

Business Analysis Of MGM

Business Analysis Of MGM MGM Grand one of the world’s leading and most respected hotel and gaming companies, owns and operates 24 properties located in Nevada, Mississippi and Michigan, and has investments in four other properties in Nevada, New Jersey, Illinois and the United Kingdom. As it implies in the mission statement below, in all their resorts their main aim is to provide high quality customer service in every facility around the world in order to enhance shareholder value and sustainability. â€Å"Our mission is to deliver our winning combination of quality entertainment, luxurious facilities and exceptional customer service to every corner of the world in order to enhance shareholder value and to sustain employee, customer and community relationships.† In addition, MGM Resorts International with 16 resorts and 165 restaurants supports responsible gaming and has implemented the American Gaming Association’s Code of Conduct for Responsible Gaming at its gaming properties. Assess ing Growth Opportunities MGM Grand is considering to gain more market share with its current products using a market penetration strategy. For this reason, each product (resort) is diversified to meet the needs of the different market segments. MGM Grand diversifies its hotels mainly by pricing strategies, and level of luxury. Market Positioning of Resorts Bellagio with its glamorous appearance and appealing nature is positioned as one of the most high end hotels in Vegas. Following that, Aria is growing its position in the international market with high sales in convention bookings. Aria expresses its significant difference with its contemporary architecture whereas Bellagio stands out with its AAA Five Diamond Award ® winning casino. The third strong player of MGM Grand, Vdara provides a non-gaming, smoke-free environment. Mandalay Bay points out itself as â€Å"Untamed Luxury† whereas Mirage follows the slogan â€Å"Vegas Starts Here†. MGM Grand, on the other hand is â€Å"Maximum Vegas†. 4Ps of Marketing Product MGM Resort International has 12 hotels on Las Vegas Strip and operates 7 more hotels in US and other locations. Bellagio, Aria serving the needs of the high end visitors, New York, New York, Monte Carlo, Luxor, Excalibur, Circus Circus MGM Grand , on the other hand are serving the needs of the diversified market with its diversified accommodation range. Vdara, Signature at MGM, The Hotel at Mandalay Bay are boutique hotels designed for satisfying special needs of its visitors. The Hotel at Mandalay Bay is mainly designed for business travelers as well as pleasure seekers. City Center with its luxury shops is positioned as â€Å"one of the world premiere shopping destination† attracting all visitors of Las Vegas. MGM Grand Detroit serving luxury in the center of entertainment in the city mainly attracts high end customers with its high end positioning. Brand name is an important key factor in MGM Grand’s marketin g strategy therefore establishes different brand names and implies different pricing strategies to each product in its portfolio. Pricing For MGM Grand pricing is a key variable in differentiating the variety of the quality and thus prices demanded from customers. Bellagio is the high end product with the highest pricing model followed by Aria. However MGM GRAND, Excalibur, Circus Circus, New York New York and others are effected by seasonal pricing, special discounts and special packages.

Impact of the Globalization on a More Even Distribution of Economic Essay

Impact of the Globalization on a More Even Distribution of Economic Activity - Essay Example II. Measuring Globalisation: It is very difficult to measure globalization basing on the movement of production factors. Dispersion of production happens in order to have more access to inputs and so also more access to the external markets. Since there are interdependencies between the factors such as direct investment flows generate exports and movement of knowledge and technology while exports can also generate technology transfers and new inflow of FDI, measuring the extent of globalization becomes a difficult task. However there are some indicators by which one can have a fair idea of extent of globalization. Some of them as cited in the OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators are: A. Globalisation through FDI- 1. What is the FDI position (inward and outward) as a share of GDP 2. What is the balance of inflows and outflows of direct investment for a given country 3. What is the propensity to reinvest earnings (earnings/income) from direct investment 4. What is the share of foreign-controlled affiliates in economic output. B. Globalisation through Trade: 1. Share of total exports in GDP. 2. Average of exports in GDP. 3. Share of domestic final demand met by imports. 4. Share of GDP generated by total exports. There are many such indicators mention of which is beyond the purview of this essay. FDI1 is a good measure to know the extent of economic activities across the globe. "To create, acquire or expand a foreign subsidiary, MNEs undertake FDI. The total direct capital owned by non-residents in a given country each year constitutes the stock of FDI" (Navaretti & Venables, 3). As stated earlier that with a propensity of access to market and also access to inputs companies goes for cross border activities or disperses their business... This essay attempts to analyze the development of economic activities in various regions of the world under the influence of the globalization processes. After the year 1980 the world witnessed a new movement for the global economic integration, which was rapid rapid due to technological changes in various sectors. The unprecedented technological change in the transport and communication sector making the swift movement of goods and services, human resources and information on knowledge and technology across the globe at a cheaper cost is the main factor which continues to drive the globalization process. The changing attitude of the people and more liberal government policies contributed to deepen and widen the process of the economic integration by shifting the focus of the planners from national economies to an integrated world economy. With breaking of the trade barriers and changing of the economic policies of the nations across the world make the companies to become transnational by opening up subsidiaries to distribute the business processes throughout the world. Though the process of economic integration occurring at a faster rate in the developed countries but the same is yet to be achieved at rapid rate in developing world. What is needed for redressing global imbalances is a responsible multilateral effort, rather than pressure on parts of the developing world. A well-coordinated international macroeconomic approach would improve the chances of the poorer countries to consolidate their gains in growth performance

Divorce Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Divorce - Research Paper Example Such considerations are children support as well as custody, bread winners, old adults in the family, family resources among other issues, family debt. The thesis statement is: occurrences as well as effects of divorce can be minimized. The work describes several activities meant to ease divorce victims, more so children and old adults who may depend on other family members for financial and emotional supports among other needs. The work describes the role of specialists like psychologists among other professionals. The work finally describes activities that could help reduce divorce cases and mitigate its effects. There is a high rate of divorce cases in the current generation; statistically about 40% of US populations are divorced. These high rates are triggered by current economic and social set up in the community. We live in an era where most spouses spent more time in their job places than they spend with their married partners. Research indicates that there are several reasons or causes of divorce. This may vary depending on the social, cultural, religious and economic status of a certain country. However, the common reasons why legally married couples opt to legally end their marriage relationship include; Getting married for indefinite reasons. One may be attracted to his or her spouse just because of a certain commodity or personality like money, authority or even some favors. Once he or she has attained the need, the marriage is brought to an end. Lack personal identity has seen many couples separate their ways. One spouse may pretend in a certain marriage for quite a long time, but the moment his or real identity is revealed such marriages is ended. Other marriage arguments are triggered the moment one or both spouse forget their roles in the family. Some agencies contradict the issue of increased divorce rates, according to their findings; divorce is on decrease trend due to increase in registered bachelors and spinsters. Divorce comes with several negative effects more so to children and old adults in the society. Statistics indicates that about a million American children undergo financial and emotional frustrations due to divorce. Children whose parents are divorced are likely to be abused which interferes with their normal behaviors, health and emotions. Researches indicate that such children are likely to commit suicides or abuse their children in the future due to the frustrations they are subjected to. Majority of the children may abuse drugs at tender age for an attempt to kill the pains and frustrations they are subjected to (Greef, 2004). Their academic performances are likely to deteriorate due to reduced or lack of concentrations in their academics. Several children department reports indicate that majority of college or university drop outs are from divorced families. Financial degradation is an effect that not only affects the children but even the adults. In families where one spouse is the family bread winner, the other spouse may be financially impaired once such divorce is legalized. Children may be forced to drop out of school due to lack of financial support. Such children get frustrated and several studies reveal that they are likely to be involved in criminal acts like robbery and rape among other activities. Old adults on the other hand suffer a great deal from divorce cases. They undergo financial, emotional as well social setbacks from divorce. Despite the

Maximilian’s Letter Essay Example for Free

Maximilian’s Letter Essay In Maximilians letter to Minister Siliceo, he expressed a deep desire to improve the educational system in Mexico, such that he wanted Mexicos literacy level to be at par with those of the developed countries. His goal was to make education free for everyone, at least on the elementary level. In writing this, he made it clear that literacy should be a top priority and thinking otherwise would be detrimental to Mexico. From general instructions, like free elementary education for all and a secondary school designed to become a basis for specialized studies, he went on to specify that ancient and modern languages, as well natural sciences be taught in school for the purpose of achieving significant mental exercise for the young minds or the students of Mexico. Maximilian was emphatic about educating the students with modern languages because according to him, modern languages is nowadays absolutely essential for a Nation that intends to participate in world affairs (page 24). He further stressed that knowledge of modern languages is instrumental to maintaining and preserving Mexicos relations with other nations. In essence, Maximilian was implying the importance of standing on ones own feel while being inter-dependent with others, too. This is an excellent point of view because Maximilian did not want Mexico to be great yet isolated; rather, he wanted Mexico to become a self-sustaining nation that could interact competently with other nations as well. Interestingly, even physical education was not far from Maximilians concerns. In fact, Maximilian asked Minister Siliceo to pay as much attention to the physical well-being and activities, as to the intellectual development of the students. The longer his letter to Minister Siliceo becomes, the clearer it manifests that he had carefully planned the educational system of Mexico in his mind in such a way that it would never be left behind by the modern and advanced countries of the world. In the same manner that Maximilian wanted a balanced attention to physical education and intellectual development, he also stressed the importance of balanced attention to the sciences and the arts in higher and professional studies. Maximilian became extra emphatic when he discussed the science that was still not widely appreciated in Mexico at the time philosophy. He described philosophy as the science that strengthens the intellect, teaches man to know himself, and as a result of this self-knowledge, to comprehend the moral order of human society. In this point of the letter, it is very clear that Maximilian was not a conservative thinker. For one, he did not choose to stick to what has been the educational paradigm in Mexico; instead, he called for the introduction and promotion of philosophy among students. He was completely liberal in his flow of thought, such that he implied a hasty call for change so that the students become competent in philosophy, so that their intellect be strengthened, so that self-knowledge becomes a reality, and subsequently the students would see the moral order of human society from the perspective of an independent logical thinker. Maximilian also gave Minister Siliceo a piece of his mind regarding the Roman Catholic Church, which was the dominant church in Mexico at the time (and up to now). Religion, according to Maximilian, â€Å"is a matter of an individual’s conscience. † Here, he meant to say that choice of religion should not be shoved down the young minds of the student in a strict manner because ultimately, it is the human conscience that would decide what to choose. Maximilan further noted, â€Å"The less the State interferes with religious questions, the truer to its mission it will remain. † By this, Maximilian meant to emphasize that the State and the Church should be independent from each other. However, the issue of religious education is the responsibility of the State, and not the Church. Education, in all its level and facets, should be administered and operated by the State, according to Maximilian. This is the only way that the State can be faithful in its responsibility to educate the young minds of Mexico. In his letter, Maximilian told Minister Siliceo, â€Å"your drafts and proposals will emphasize the principle that local parishes give religious instruction in lower and middle schools on the basis of books approved by the Government. Essentially, everyone can choose their religion. In fact, everyone can learn about religion. However, if anyone wishes to learn more about religion than what the State approves of, then s/he would have to find an appropriate venue, other than the educational institutions operated by the State. Maximilian made it clear that the clergy would be educated in the way of the Church, but the rest of the students would learn according to the educational design of the Government. Ultimately, Maximilian wanted to preserve the independence and separation of the Church and the Government, and leave religion and religious beliefs to the human conscience. In Maximilian’s words, â€Å"We have freed the Church and science. † Therefore, as far as Maximilian was concerned, young minds will learn not the ways of the clergy but the ways of science. Finally, Maximilian instructed Minister Siliceo to train the best educators and provide good books for the total improvement and maintenance of the educational system in Mexico.

Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis

Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis Encephalopathy Reports on the neurotoxic properties of Aluminum (Al++), as well as those of many other heavy metals, date as far back as the end of the nineteenth century. In 1965, Al was found to induce the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in animal brains. These NFT’s were similar to those found in brains of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Vast research thus, was targeted at defining the possible etiologic role of Al in AD. However, several findings, among them the fact that Al++ induced NFT’s are structurally different than those found in AD, have contributed to reducing the importance placed on Al++ as an etiologic factor of AD. The Al++ theory, however, still remains a theory, and further research needs to be done before it can be disproved. In 1970, Alfrey and collaborators described a disease called dialysis encephalopathy (DE). This degenerative disease was seen in renal failure patients who had been undergoing dialysis. Studies following this initial report have implicated Al++ intoxication as a probable cause for the development of the disease. The purpose of this paper will be to describe the possible mechanisms by which Al may in fact act as a contributory factor the in induction of neural degeneration that may lead to DE. The neurological problems associated with chronic renal failure and its consequent treatment, namely hemodialysis, can be either acute or chronic. When acute, the patient develops a set of symptoms collectively referred to as dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS). This syndrome presents with a transient loss or alteration of the sense of equilibrium due to disturbances to the vestibular sy... ...on, G., Cogdill, K., Jope, R. Oral Aluminum Alters In Vitro Protein Phosphorylation and Kinase Activities in Rat Brain. Neurobiology of Aging, 11: 209-16 (1990). 5) Johnson, G., Li, X., Jope, R. Aluminum Increases Agonist Stimulated Cyclic AMP Production in Rat Cerebral Cortical Slices. Journal of Neurochemistry, 53: 258-63 (1989). 6) Kerr, D., Ward, M., Ellis, H., Simpson, W. Aluminum Intoxication in Renal Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 123-41 (1992). 7) Langui, D., Probst, A., Anderton, B. Aluminum Induced Tangles in Cultured Rat Neurons. Acta Neuropathol., 80: 649-55 (1990). 8) Meiri, H., Banin, E., Roll, M., Rousseau, A. Toxic Effects of Aluminum on Nerve Cells and Synaptic Transmission. Progress in Neurobiology, 40: 89-121 (1993). 9) Wisniewski, H., Wen, G. Aluminum and Alzheimer’s Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 142-64 (1992). Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis Encephalopathy Reports on the neurotoxic properties of Aluminum (Al++), as well as those of many other heavy metals, date as far back as the end of the nineteenth century. In 1965, Al was found to induce the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in animal brains. These NFT’s were similar to those found in brains of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Vast research thus, was targeted at defining the possible etiologic role of Al in AD. However, several findings, among them the fact that Al++ induced NFT’s are structurally different than those found in AD, have contributed to reducing the importance placed on Al++ as an etiologic factor of AD. The Al++ theory, however, still remains a theory, and further research needs to be done before it can be disproved. In 1970, Alfrey and collaborators described a disease called dialysis encephalopathy (DE). This degenerative disease was seen in renal failure patients who had been undergoing dialysis. Studies following this initial report have implicated Al++ intoxication as a probable cause for the development of the disease. The purpose of this paper will be to describe the possible mechanisms by which Al may in fact act as a contributory factor the in induction of neural degeneration that may lead to DE. The neurological problems associated with chronic renal failure and its consequent treatment, namely hemodialysis, can be either acute or chronic. When acute, the patient develops a set of symptoms collectively referred to as dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS). This syndrome presents with a transient loss or alteration of the sense of equilibrium due to disturbances to the vestibular sy... ...on, G., Cogdill, K., Jope, R. Oral Aluminum Alters In Vitro Protein Phosphorylation and Kinase Activities in Rat Brain. Neurobiology of Aging, 11: 209-16 (1990). 5) Johnson, G., Li, X., Jope, R. Aluminum Increases Agonist Stimulated Cyclic AMP Production in Rat Cerebral Cortical Slices. Journal of Neurochemistry, 53: 258-63 (1989). 6) Kerr, D., Ward, M., Ellis, H., Simpson, W. Aluminum Intoxication in Renal Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 123-41 (1992). 7) Langui, D., Probst, A., Anderton, B. Aluminum Induced Tangles in Cultured Rat Neurons. Acta Neuropathol., 80: 649-55 (1990). 8) Meiri, H., Banin, E., Roll, M., Rousseau, A. Toxic Effects of Aluminum on Nerve Cells and Synaptic Transmission. Progress in Neurobiology, 40: 89-121 (1993). 9) Wisniewski, H., Wen, G. Aluminum and Alzheimer’s Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 142-64 (1992).

A Self Review And Needs Analysis Of The Students Existing Knowledge And Skills Base

In order to carry out this assignment, I will begin by reflecting on my own practice and performance. I have developed an action plan, depicting five areas where I believe my practice could be improved through a strengthening of my skills and knowledge. I aimed to discover my strengths and weaknesses by completing a training needs analysis, based on the Teachers’ Standards (Early Years) 2013.This helped me to identify which areas of my practice I have chosen to focus on in relation to the benchmark, i. e. the Common Core competencies. The first standard I have chosen to address is, ‘2. 1 Be more accountable for children’s progress, attainment and outcomes’ (NCTL,2013:2), which I hope to achieve by November 2013. In order to help a child develop, we must begin by observing a child, assess their level of development and plan for them based on their interests.When observing a child we must ensure that we are recording the observations appropriately, basing the m on evidence and not opinion as is stated in the Common Core competencies (CC) (CWCD,2010:10) Good observations further enable us to create a strong foundation to plan relevant activities for children. Once this has been completed, it is extremely important to reflect on what we have done.Reflection is integral to improving a child’s progress, attainment and outcomes and provides us with the opportunity to assess the results of an activity, so we can plan appropriate next steps or adapt the activity to make it more appropriate to a child’s needs and abilities. I am confident in my ability to design exciting and relevant activities for the children in my care, but have chosen to focus on improving my ability to constructively reflect on these activities, to ensure the next steps can have the best possible learning opportunities for the child.This is why I want to devise an improved planning system whereby staff can, ‘Draw upon personal experiences and other peopl e’s perspectives, to help you reflect, challenge your thinking and to assess the impact of your actions. ’ (CWCD,2010:12) A richer evaluation from an activity will give us a stronger basis to provide next steps, which are more focused and relevant to the unique child. I intend to research evaluation techniques so I will, ‘know how to use theory and experience to reflect upon, think about and improve practice.’ (CWCD,2010:12)Prompts for evaluation should also be provided to ensure we are reflecting effectively on our activities, rather than just writing something irrelevant in an effort to ‘just fill the box’. In addition, I think it would be beneficial to display ideas of activities and possible questions around the room in relevant areas to help extend spontaneous play. As the majority of our planning is spontaneous, due to the fickle and fleeting interests of a child, we must plan daily to provide activities true to a child’s most cur rent interest.This in turn will provide us with the richer observations we require to design fulfilling activities, unique to each child. The next target I have set myself, which is to be completed by December 2013 is, ‘8. 5 Take responsibility for leading practice through appropriate professional development for self and colleagues. ’ (NCTL,2013:5) It is extremely important to frequently attend courses related to childcare as new research and theories are published on a regular basis, which change our view on the way we care for children.While in an ideal world, every practitioner would be supplied with unlimited time and funding to attend every course, this is not the reality and we therefore must ensure that we relay information from each of the courses we do attend to the rest of the staff in our setting in order to enhance the practice of the setting as a whole rather than just one practitioner. Currently, this is achieved through filling out a ‘course feedba ck form’ which is one A4 page to squeeze in all the knowledge you have gained from the attended course.This is not very effective as the forms are not sufficient to encompass the wealth of information obtained on the course. In addition, the forms are kept away in a folder in the office, which is not very accessible to staff, so the benefits are not widely disseminated. The common core competencies state that I should, ‘have the confidence to challenge the way you or others practice. ’ (CWDC,2010:14) In my workplace, this means when I identify an area that needs improving, I would be enabled to attend a relevant course to ensure all staff are consistent and up to date with correct practice.When relaying the course I must, ‘communicate effectively with other practitioners and professionals by listening to them and ensuring that you are being listened to. ’ (CWDC,2010:19) Providing carefully designed aids to appeal to all types of learners i. e. visual , auditory and kinaesthetic, such as: power-point presentations, speeches or role play activities will ensure that the new information is thoroughly absorbed by all staff regardless of aptitude.I will, ‘be proactive, initiate necessary action and be able to put forward your judgements’ by creating easy to read hand-outs or leaflets. These would be available for staff to refer to, as well as for parents/carers who attend the setting to access, so we can enable consistency between home life and nursery life for the children in our care. Another aspect of my practice I have chosen to focus on is, ‘5.5 know when a child is in need of additional support, and how this can be accessed, working in partnership with parents and/or carers and other professionals. ’ (NCTL,2013:4) This process began when I was reviewing summative assessments and overviews, and became aware that a child in my care was not achieving the expected level of development in all areas. It is im portant that I, ‘know what to do in given cases – for example, referrals†¦ raising concerns when a child†¦ is not achieving their potential.’ (CWDC,2010:20)We know it is essential to raise any concerns with parents/carers in an appropriate manner first to ensure a good partnership throughout the process, because it states, ‘know when and how to discuss concerns with parents and carers’ (CWDC,2010:15) in the common core competencies. I know from completing my childcare qualifications what the correct course of action is, however I have not had much experience in referring children or filling out CAF forms, so I thought this could be a good opportunity to expand my own knowledge in this area, thus improving my practice.I intend to assist in the filling out of a CAF form as part of the referral process so I can gain a greater understanding in knowing, ‘when and how to obtain information, advice and support for children†¦ their paren ts and carers, and when and how to report concerns. ’ (CWDC,2010:12) To develop my knowledge of the further stages of the referral process, I will continue to be involved in any meetings/conferences concerning the child. This will involve liaising with other professionals, helping me to, ‘understand the procedures, objectives, roles and relationships of partner services, in order to work effectively alongside them.’ (CWDC,2010:21)Throughout this process with reference to both the internal and external elements of the referral, it is important to be fully aware of ‘organisational procedures and legal frameworks†¦ within your own organisation and other agencies’ (CWDC,2010:17) to ensure a successful and beneficial outcome for the child and family involved in the referral process. By being fully involved in this procedure from the outset, I hope to gain the knowledge and experience to be able to initiate and complete similar referrals in the future .I have set a date of February 2014  to complete this target by, however depending on the outcome of the CAF form or referral, this could be altered. The fourth action on my target plan is, ‘3. 5 demonstrate a clear understanding of appropriate strategies in the early teaching of mathematics. ’ (NCTL,2013:3) I hope to have achieved this by April 2014. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) tells us that the maths area, ‘includes essential skills and knowledge for children to participate in society’ (EYFS reference here), so it is of vital importance to ensure that we, as practitioners, have the maths skills necessary to help children achieve their full potential in this area.However, this is an area that is often neglected within settings, and it has recently come to light that it is also an area that generally children are under achieving in. To combat this, the government have launched the ‘maths champions’ project which is to be led by th e Early Years Professionals (EYP) within the setting. The project aims to boost the practitioners’ skills in mathematics and their confidence in this area in an attempt to increase the mathematic ability of the children in our care.The first stage of this is to complete an audit to assess my confidence in mathematics as well as to assess the content of the maths resources in the setting. The second stage is to complete an initial assessment, asking you maths questions, which will convert your score into a level ranging from ‘entry level 1’ to ‘level 3’ From this, data can be collected and evaluated to decide on the best course of action to improve our mathematic ability and finally take a diagnostic test similar to the initial assessment to assess what improvements, if any, have been made.I believe it is important to take part in this project because the common core competencies state that I should, ‘make good use of available information, appr aising its content and assessing what else might be needed’ (CWDC,2010:22) I am excited to see the outcome of this project, how it affects the way in which we teach maths through play and what knock on effects it may have on children in other areas of development, as we know all learning is holistic and interlinked.Lastly, I aim to, ‘2. 3 know and understand attachment theories, their significance and how effectively to promote secure attachments. ’ (NCTL,2013:2) I have given myself until the end of the first year of my foundation degree, June 2014, to do this as we will look at different theories in more and more depth as the course goes on and I will be able to provide thorough evaluation of them all.I currently work  in the baby room and so I am perfectly placed to implement my developing knowledge of attachment theories when hew babies enter the setting and transition into nursery life, and time spent away from the main caregivers. This can often be a traum atic experience for such young children, and by gaining underpinning knowledge of attachment theories, I intend to ease the transition to make it as pleasant an experience as possible for both children and their parents/carers.It is essential to, ‘understand the different ways in which babies and children form attachments and how these might change’ (CWDC,2010:12) I have very little experience working in a baby room, so I am keen to expand my knowledge of child development for this vital age where such intense learning takes place, and understanding, ‘the importance of forming positive relationships in the development of children†¦ and how this can be supported.’ (CWDC,2010:12)When supporting transitions, it is essential to, ‘communicate straightforward, reassuring messages about key transitions’ (CWDC,2010:17) in an attempt to put parents/carers’ minds at ease as children can pick up on hesitant and unsure body language and feeling s towards the situation. This will only make it more difficult for children to transition smoothly, aggravating what can already be a distressing event.One of my strengths is how I form strong and lasting relationships with parents/carers as well as their sons or daughters, I continue to keep in touch with many of the children who have left the settings as I offer my services as a babysitter for parents/carers who do not have anyone to look after their children when they go out.I must ‘reassure children†¦ their families, and carers by explaining what is happening, by involving them in decisions as appropriate, and by exploring possible actions to deal with new and challenging situations. ’ (CWDC,2010:17) Possible actions could be experimenting with strategies influenced by child attachment theories and inform hew ways to promote secure attachments.Reflection and evaluation are integral to your practice when you work in an early years setting, we must strive to cons tantly improve our practice to better the outcomes for the children within our care. I have identified my strengths and weaknesses, and in completing the program I have outlined above, I intend to enhance my performance in all areas. In relation to the target dates I have set myself, I will write up a concise evaluation to confirm whether I have achieved the desired outcomes of the 5 targets or not.

Functional Areas and Communication Essay

Manchester airport must be able to recruit the best employees and make sure they work effectively and safely. The responsibility for these tasks lies with the human resources department. HRD is involved with staff development. The department is divided into five different areas; recruitment retention and dismissal, working conditions, training development and promotion, employee organisations and unions and health and safety. Recruitment is getting the right people for the jobs, retention is keeping them and dismissal is where the employee is required to leave their job. The staff in the ‘working conditions’ department assesses everyone’s working environment within Manchester airport and decides if it needs improvement and how to do it. The ‘training, development and promotion’ department deal with the quality of the employees work; if they need to go on a training course to refresh their skills or find out how the job and company works or to get promoted because their standard of work is excellent. The ’employee organisations and unions’ department deals with care groups within the work life. The ‘health and safety’ department deal with the health and safety of everyone’s working environment and make sure that all the regulations are complied with. All businesses such as Manchester airport need to manage all the incoming and outgoing money. They also need to understand this information in order to plan what to do next. The finance department deals with these three areas; preparing accounts, paying wages and salaries and obtaining capital and resources. There are three types of account, financial accounts, cost accounts and management accounts. Financial accounts are usually found in large organisations such as Manchester airport, it deals with how much has been spent and how it has effected the profits. Cost accounts calculate the cost of the businesses services and products. The management accountant deals with the actual income and expenditure of each of Manchester airports activities. The work of the finance department affects other areas within Manchester airport because it funds them for improvement expansion and development. The administration and IT support function helps Manchester airport run smoothly from day to day. This could cover a number of different tasks such as clerical work, cleaning and maintainance, health and safety, security and support for software applications, electronic communications and electronic transactions. IT might be used to cut costs and improve Manchester airports services. This might be achieved by use of electronic communication between departments such as e-mail and the Internet or different facilities to share common data like employee records and financial data. Security systems, external communications, online support for customers and electronic transactions might also help to achieve this. Clerical work deals with administrative tasks such as mail, keeping records, logbooks, references and organising meetings. Mail can be delivered two ways, by direct delivery or private box. Direct delivery means the post is sent directly to the firms business address. In large firms such as Manchester Airport the delivery will be to the reception desk. The disadvantage of this is that work cannot begin on the mail until a delivery has been made. Alternately firms can rent a box at the local post office each box has a number that is part of the firms address. Mail addressed to the firms Post Office box (PO box) number is stored until a representative of the firm arranges to collect it. The collection time can be arranged for before most of the employees start work so as soon as they arrive they can start work on it. The procedures of opening mail vary according to the size of the firm. In small organisations the people to whom the letters are addressed will open them and deal with them directly. This system will be used for the individual branches of McDonald’s. in larger firms the unopened mail will be sorted into piles for each department or to people to whom they are addressed. Then the letters will be opened. In all but the smallest of organisations a secretary or manager will open the letters and in the larger firms there will be a mail room to deal with incoming and outgoing mail. Manchester Airport will have a mail room. Businesses store their records in a variety of ways, for example as photocopies or on computer disc. IT makes this process easior and faster. Filing is very important especially in large business such as Manchester Airport where the amount of information increases at a more rapid rate than in smaller businesses for instance the individual branches or McDonald’s. documents can be filed in a variety of ways, alphabetically, chronologically (on order of date) or geographically (according to county, town or country they were sent). Logbooks is used to record chosen activities. The most common use of logbooks in businesses is probably the post book. They can also be used to record who has taken which document to which department and visitors are often asked to sign in and out of a log book. Logbooks are a useful way of recording actions so that information can be tracked down easily. They will be used more in larger organisations which have a lot of valuable information rather than a small business which receives and creates only a small amount of documents.

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Seguir

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Seguir Seguir is a fairly common verb that usually refers to continuing to do something or to following. The only other verbs that follow the same conjugation pattern are verbs based on seguir such as conseguir (to attain or achieve) and perseguir (to pursue, prosecute or persecute). The conjugation of seguir is similar to that of verbs such as vestir and pedir in that the -e- of the stem sometimes changes to -i-. Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Seguir seguir (to continue) Gerund of Seguir siguiendo (continuing) Participle of Seguir seguido (continued) Present Indicative of Seguir yo sigo, tà º sigues, usted/à ©l/ella sigue, nosotros/as seguimos, vosotros/as seguà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas siguen (I continue, you continue, he continues, etc.) Preterite of Seguir yo seguà ­, tà º seguiste, usted/à ©l/ella siguià ³, nosotros/as seguimos, vosotros/as seguisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas siguieron (I continued, you continued, she continued, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Seguir yo seguà ­a, tà º seguà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella seguà ­a, nosotros/as seguà ­amos, vosotros/as seguà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas seguà ­an (I used to continue, you used to continue, he used to continue, etc.) Future Indicative of Seguir yo seguirà ©, tà º seguirs, usted/à ©l/ella seguir, nosotros/as seguiremos, vosotros/as seguirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas seguirn (I will continue, you will continue, he will continue, etc.) Conditional of Seguir yo seguirà ­a, tà º seguirà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella seguirà ­a, nosotros/as seguirà ­amos, vosotros/as seguirà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas seguirà ­an (I would continue, you would continue, she would continue, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Seguir que yo siga, que tà º sigas, que usted/à ©l/ella siga, que nosotros/as sigamos, que vosotros/as sigis, que ustedes/ellos/ellas sigan (that I continued, that you continued, that she continued, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Seguir que yo siguiera (siguiese), que tà º siguieras (siguieses), que usted/à ©l/ella siguiera (siguiese), que nosotros/as siguià ©ramos (siguià ©semos), que vosotros/as siguierais (siguieseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas siguieran (siguiesen) (that I continued, that you continued, that he continued, etc.) Imperative of Seguir sigue (tà º), no sigas (tà º), siga (usted), sigamos (nosotros/as), seguid (vosotros/as), no sigis (vosotros/as), sigan (ustedes) (continue, dont continue, continue, lets continue, etc.) Compound Tenses of Seguir The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, seguido. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, siguiendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Seguir and Related Verbs Hay nueve reglas no escritas de Facebook que todos necesitan seguir. (There are nine unwritten Facebook rules that everyone needs to follow. Infinitive.) Mi experiencia como nutricionista me dice que muchas personas han seguido dietas de adelgazamiento que no les han funcionado, (My experience as a nutritionist tells me that many people have followed weight-loss diets that havent worked for them. Present perfect.) Si sigo estudiando estarà © lista para mi examen pero muy cansada. (If I keep on studying I will be ready for my test but be very tired.  Present indicative.)  ¿Estamos siguiendo las recomendaciones de la maestra? Are we following the teachers recommendations? Present progressive.) Un enjambre de abejas persiguià ³ durante 48 horas a un auto. (A swarm of bees chased after a car for 48 hours.  Preterite.) Los manifestantes seguà ­an con sus gritos. (The demonstrators continued with their shouts. Imperfect.) Nunca pensà © en renunciar y seguirà © luchando. (I will never think about giving up and I will keep on fighting.  Future.) Las encuestas indican que el presidente conseguirà ­a la reeleccià ³n en Repà ºblica Dominicana. (The polls say that the president would win his re-election in the Dominican Republic. Conditional.) Todo est organizado para que sigas jugando. (Everything is organized so you can keep on playing. Present subjunctive.)  ¿Y quà © si persiguià ©ramos nuestros sueà ±os? (And what if we were to pursue our dreams? Imperfect subjunctive.) Sigue tu propio camino sin mirar atrs (Continue on your own path without looking backwards.  Imperative.)

Stephen Crane's The Open Boat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stephen Crane's The Open Boat - Essay Example The second element is that heroes are survivors. Being a hero is an active and living state. Individuals that die in the process of performing heroic acts are not heroes. They are deceased. A hero accomplishes the great feat and lives to tell the tale. Common people die in the course of attempting heroic actions. While this definition of heroism may to some seem narrow or even disrespectful to individuals and characters that have died while performing heroic and selfless deeds, the intention could not be further from the truth. It is simply an attempt in my mind to differentiate and distinguish between actions that are heroic and the personification of individuals and characters that can be categorized as heroes. In Stephen Crane’s short story The Open Boat, four characters are presented in the most precarious of circumstances. Their ship has sunk and they are all together in a small dingy struggling to make landfall. Mountainous wave beset their craft in a relentless effort t o swallow them into the sea. The four characters are the captain, who was injured in the sinking of the main vessel, the cook, the least ranking and most common among the men, the oiler and the correspondent. What becomes clear upon a close reading of The Open Boat is the fact that this is a story entirely bereft of heroes. Certainly, the men find themselves in a difficult spot that requires heroic actions or the part of all. Billie the oiler was coming off of working a double shift just before the ship went down. He found himself at sea rowing for land for two days without proper rest and having had very little to eat before sinking. Yet he never hesitated to take his turn at the oars when it came time to spell the others so they could get some rest. Indeed, the correspondent, the night before making landfall called on him many times so that he could rest. Billie selflessly and heroically rowed while the others slept. Cook was more than happy to do the drudgery of bailing while the correspondent and the oiler rowed. He had no desire for status or for any position of notice. It could be said in modern terms that he was a â€Å"team player† silently and obediently do the most menial yet important tasks. The correspondent selflessly kept watch through the night, when the ominous presence of death embodied by the figure of a great shark, came to circle the small craft. And finally, there was the selfless guidance of the captain who waded through the personal tragedy of losing his beloved ship in an unflagging effort to continue to command the crew of the dingy as best he could. His experience was all that gave the crew hope at times and he obliged their needs for hope instead of bowing to hopelessness. But heroic deeds do not a hero make. In order to really consider any of the characters heroes by the proposed definition in this essay, the motivation of these actions must be explored. The final night, when the correspondent is wrestling with Fate, when he is struggling with fatigue and hopelessness, the one thought that comes to him is profoundly selfish. He wanted to live. I would be nice to continue to live even though dying might just be easier. There was not one thought for his fellow crewmembers. He wanted to live and he would strive to make it so. This every-man-for-himself mentality is nicely characterized by the departure from the boat onto the shore. On the captain’